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Acute and Chronic Pancreatitis in Children

 Understanding the Pancreas

The pancreas is a vital organ located behind the stomach. It helps digest food by releasing enzymes and supports blood sugar control by producing insulin and other hormones. When the pancreas becomes inflamed, it results in a condition known as pancreatitis.

 Acute Pancreatitis

What is Acute Pancreatitis?
 Acute pancreatitis is a sudden inflammation of the pancreas. It can develop quickly and cause intense abdominal pain. While it can be serious, most children recover completely with proper medical care.

Common Causes in Children:

• Viral infections (e.g., mumps, Epstein-Barr virus)
   
• Abdominal trauma
   
• Certain medications
   
• Structural abnormalities of the pancreas or bile ducts
   
• Genetic conditions (like cystic fibrosis)
   

Symptoms to Watch For:

• Sudden, severe abdominal pain (especially in the upper abdomen)
   
• Nausea or vomiting
   
• Fever
   
• Bloating or abdominal tenderness
   
• Refusal to eat
   

Treatment Approach:

• Hospital observation and supportive care
   
• IV fluids and pain relief
   
• Temporary fasting to rest the pancreas
   
• Monitoring for complications
   

Most children improve within a few days to a week with appropriate management.