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Constipation

What is constipation?

Constipation is a common digestive problem where a child has infrequent, hard, or difficult-to-pass bowel movements. It can cause discomfort, pain, and sometimes distress for both the child and the parents.

Causes of Constipation in Children

Constipation can result from various factors, including:

• Dietary habits: Low fiber intake or inadequate fluid consumption.
   
• Toilet training issues: Fear, anxiety, or changes in routine can affect bowel habits.
   
• Medical conditions: Certain illnesses or medications may contribute.
   
• Lifestyle factors: Lack of physical activity.
   

Signs and Symptoms

Parents should look out for:

• Fewer than three bowel movements per week.
   
• Hard, dry stools that are painful or difficult to pass.
   
• Abdominal pain or bloating.
   
• Straining or discomfort during bowel movements.
   
• Occasional stool leakage (encopresis) due to overflow.
   

When to See a Doctor?

It’s important to consult a pediatric gastroenterologist if your child experiences:

• Persistent constipation lasting more than two weeks.
   
• Severe abdominal pain or vomiting.
   
• Blood in stools.
   
• Weight loss or poor appetite.
   
• Signs of dehydration.
   

Diagnosis and Evaluation

At our clinic, we carefully evaluate your child’s medical history, diet, and bowel habits. We may recommend:

• Physical examination.
   
• Dietary assessment.
   
• Imaging or tests, if necessary, to rule out underlying causes.
   

Treatment and Management

Treatment focuses on relieving symptoms and preventing recurrence:

• Dietary changes: Increasing fiber-rich foods (fruits, vegetables, whole grains) and fluids.
   
• Behavioral modifications: Establishing regular toilet routines.
   
• Medications: When needed, gentle stool softeners or laxatives under medical guidance.
   
• Addressing underlying conditions: If constipation is due to other medical issues.
   

Tips for Parents

• Encourage a balanced diet rich in fiber.
   
• Ensure your child drinks plenty of water.
   
• Promote regular physical activity.
   
• Create a positive and stress-free toilet environment.
   
• Monitor bowel patterns and report concerns early.
   

Why Choose Dr. Jayati Agrawal for Your Child’s Care?

As a dedicated pediatrician and pediatric gastroenterologist, Dr. Jayati Agrawal offers compassionate, expert care tailored to your child’s unique needs. With a focus on family-centered treatment, we ensure your child’s digestive health is optimized for their growth and well-being.